ARN BRESTOVITSKI (April 3, 1916-September 19, 1944)
He was born in Utyan (Utena),
Lithuania, and in 1923 he moved with his parents to Vilna. His father, Binyomin, a bookkeeper by trade, was
one of the early builders of the Yiddish school and culture movement in Vilna,
an active leader in the democratic Folks-partey (People’s party) and later in
Frayland (Freeland) league; and from time to time he wrote articles on
pedagogical issues in Vilna school publications and in Vilner tog (Vilna
day). His son received a secular Jewish
education, graduating from the “Mefitse haskalah” (Society for the promotion of
enlightenment [among the Jews of Russia]) school and the Sofia Gurevich High
School. In 1934 he entered the History
Faculty at Vilna University, and in 1937 he became a research student at
YIVO. He was a member of the Jewish
Scout organization “Bin” and a co-founder of the territorialist youth
organization “Shperber.” He wrote
articles on topical social issues for territorialist publications and for Vilner
tog under the pseudonyms: A. B., B. Arens, Solomontshik Aronoldi, and
Brestaun. During his university studies,
he worked on such major research projects as: “Yidn in poylishn oyfshtand 1863”
(Jews in the Polish uprising of 1863), “Gavriel riser” (Gabriel Riser), and “Etyudn
tsu der geshikhte fun der yidisher arbeter-bavegung” (Studies on the history of
the Jewish labor movement). His major
research work was on the subject: “Di yidishe prese in vilne” (The Yiddish
press in Vilna). He died, together with
his father, in the Klooga concentration camp in Estonia.
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