YISROEL-BER RIZBERG (b. March 5, 1858)
He was
born in Rzhishtshev (Rzhyshchiv), Kiev district. He studied in religious elementary schools
until age fifteen, later engaging in various trades. In his free time, he took up
self-education. In 1892 he opened a “cheder
metukan” (improved religious elementary school) in Pereyaslev, teaching in
Hebrew. For a time he lived in Odessa, worked
as a teacher (1914-1917) in the Pereyaslev commercial school, and later (until
1920) in the Jewish government school. In
his last years he lived in Kiev. From
childhood, he wrote poetry which was published in: Yudishes folksblat (Jewish people’s newspaper) in St. Petersburg
(1887); Dos heylige land (The holy
land) in Zhitomir (1891); Mortkhe Spektor’s Hoyz-fraynd
(House friend)—in which, among other items, he published a long article
entitled “Di melamdes frage” (The question of the teaching profession) V (1896)—and
in a London-based “Ḥoveve-tsiyon”
(Lovers of Zion) periodical (perhaps Folks-tsaytung
[People’s newspaper]). He also placed
several articles in Yud (Jew) and in
New York newspapers. In Odessa he
brought out a collection entitled: Amerika,
argentina oder palestina (America, Argentina, or Palestine) (1891), 8 pp. Rizberg’s many poems were of a Zionist character,
some of them sung by the populace. He
also published Hebrew textbooks and several letter-writing manuals: Haor harishon liyeladim (The first light
for children) (Odessa, 1916), 88 pp.; Olam
hayeladim (The world of children) (Odessa, 1911); and Maarekhet mikhtavim (A set of letters) (Berdichev, 1897), 96 pp.;
among others.
Source: Zalmen Reyzen, Leksikon, vol. 4.
Berl Cohen
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