YANKEV
(KOPL) MIKLISHANSKI (YA’AKOV K.) (b. June 14, 1911 [1910?])
He was born in Warsaw, Poland, into
a family that drew its lineage back to Rabbi Chaim Volozhiner. His father was a rabbi and preacher at the
great Nożyk
Synagogue in Warsaw. After religious
elementary school, Miklishanski studied at the Tachkemoni rabbinical seminary
in Warsaw, in the Mir Yeshiva, and later at the University of Paris, graduating
with a doctor of law degree. During the war
years, when France was occupied by the Nazis, he fled to Portugal and from
there (in 1942) immigrated to the United States. For a certain period of time, he gave
lectures at the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York and at Dropsie College
in Philadelphia. From 1945 he was
professor of Halakhic literature at “Bet-midrash lemorim” (Teachers’ seminary)
in Boston. He was one of the founders
and leaders of the Histadrut in New England.
He was a member of various academic associations. He began writing in 1935. He contributed to L’Univers israélite (Jewish world) in Paris. He was Parisian correspondent for Moment (Moment) and Baderekh (On the road) in Warsaw.
In subsequent years he also wrote in English. He published essays, journalistic articles, and
research work in a series of Polish and French journals. He also wrote for Di tsukunft (The future) in New York, and in Hebrew for: Hadoar (The mail), Bitsaron (Fortress), Mada
(Science), Sefer hashana leyehude amerika (Annual for the Jews of
America), and Perakim (Chapters)—all in
New York. He also contributed original
and adapted writings in Hebrew-language anthologies, in Yiddish and English
encyclopedias, and the like. In Algemeyne entsiklopedye (General
encyclopedia), “Jews H” (pp. 145-69), his piece “Hebreishe literatur in
tsofn-amerike” (Hebrew literature in North America), with a bibliography,
appeared. He co-edited “Tur ivri”
(Hebrew column) in the English-language weekly Jewish Advocate in Boston.
His books include: a work in French on international penal law (Paris,
1935), 185 pp.; Der farlibter meshugener
(The crazy man in love), a monologue (Paris, 1936), 84 pp.; Mekorot letoldot hahalakha (Sources for
the history of halakha) (Boston, 1954), 166 pp.; and Toldot hasifrut haivrit baamerika (History of Hebrew literature in
America) (New York, 1967), 435 pp., for which he received the Neuman Prize from
the Hebrew Academy in America. He also
used such pen names as: K. Miklison and Mikli.
He was last living in Newton Center, Massachusetts.
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