MIKHL KOYFMAN (August 19, 1881-March 23, 1946)
The
son-in-law of Sholem-Aleichem and husband of Lola Koyfman, he was born in
Lipkan (Lipcani), Bessarabia. His father
was a wealthy merchant. He received a
Hassidic education, and aside from Talmud he also studied Kabbala and Musar
with the local rabbinical judge. He lived
in Kishinev, Berlin, and Odessa, and from 1922 he was in the United
States. He graduated as a medical doctor
and practiced medicine in Newark. He
initially wrote in Russian. By chance,
he published a story in Yiddish in Idisher
zhurnal (Jewish journal) in London in 1905 and a “legend” in verse in the
jubilee anthology for Fraynd (Friend)
in 1912. He was a regular contributor to
Yiddish serials in his Odessa years (1914-1922). He placed poetry and feature pieces in: Unzer leben (Our life) in Odessa; the
anthology Undervegs (Pathways); the collection
Tsum ondenk fun sholem-aleykhem (In
memory of Sholem-Aleichem), edited by Yisoel Tsinberg and Shmuel Niger (St.
Petersburg, 1917); and in the American serials: Fraye arbeter shtime (Free voice of labor), Nay-idish (New Yiddish), Tsukunft
(Future), Feder (Pen), Shikago (Chicago), Fortshrit (Progress) (in which, aside from poems, he wrote medical
articles for several years), Tog
(Day), Kundes (Prankster) (among
other items, a series of authorized translations of Ḥ. N. Bialik’s Shire
am [Poems of the people]), and mainly Forverts (Forward). Koyfman “published
over one hundred stories,” according to Zalmen Reyzen, “…interesting and varied
by subject matter and written in a fine style of the European novella.” He died in Newark.
Sources: Zalmen Reyzen, Leksikon, vol. 3; Y. D. Berkovitsh, in Forverts (New York) (September 18, 1932; December 4, 1918); Dov
Sadan, Avne miftan, masot al sofre yidish,
vols. 3 (Tel Aviv: Perets Publ., 1972), p. 10.
Berl Cohen
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